Hindenburg Research, renowned for its critical analyses of various companies, has set its sights on Equinix, an $80 billion data centre provider, accusing the company of presenting shareholders with an “AI pipe dream” while allegedly manipulating key metrics to enhance profitability.
The short-seller revealed its position against Equinix, signalling a pessimistic outlook on the real estate investment trust (REIT)’s future performance.
Equinix’s shares experienced a notable downturn, plummeting nearly 5 per cent in afternoon trading following Hindenburg’s assertions.
The crux of the accusation lies in Equinix’s purported misrepresentation of its profitability metric, known as adjusted funds from operations (AFFO).
According to Hindenburg, Equinix has been utilising an accounting tactic, misclassifying capital expenditure meant for ongoing operations as expenditure earmarked for expansion.
This manoeuvre allegedly embellishes Equinix’s financial standing, portraying it as more lucrative than it truly is.
Hindenburg estimates that this manipulation has artificially boosted Equinix’s AFFO by a staggering $3 billion since its conversion to a REIT in 2015.
In response to the allegations, Equinix said that it would conduct a thorough investigation into the claims levied against it by Hindenburg Research.
While the short-seller’s assertions have stirred market concerns, brokerage TD Cowen attempted to assuage investor apprehensions, characterising the share price dip as a “buying opportunity.”
The brokerage downplayed Hindenburg’s allegations, attributing them to a reiteration of a previous short thesis and suggesting that the concerns raised were not entirely novel within the industry.
Equinix’s shares trade at a multiple of nearly 69 times the 12-month forward earnings estimates, according to data from LSEG, showcasing the market’s robust valuation of the company despite the recent turmoil.
Hindenburg’s critique extends beyond Equinix’s financial practices, delving into the potential repercussions of the company’s business model in the face of emerging technological trends.
With the proliferation of generative AI anticipated to drive demand for data centres, Equinix finds itself at a critical juncture.
While the company has forecast annual AFFO above estimates, Hindenburg warns of potential challenges stemming from escalating electricity consumption associated with AI applications.
This surge in power demand could strain Equinix’s already power-constrained facilities, jeopardising its ability to cater to the evolving needs of its clientele, including major cloud players like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft.
Equinix, founded in 1998 and transitioned into a REIT in 2015, boasts a global presence with over 260 facilities worldwide and a workforce exceeding 13,000 employees as of December 2023.
The company’s recent earnings reports are indicative of its role in an AI-driven landscape, aligning its narrative with the transformative potential of artificial intelligence in shaping the digital ecosystem.
Hindenburg’s track record of short positions against prominent entities, including Nikola, Icahn Enterprises, and the Adani Group, highlights the gravity of its allegations against Equinix, prompting scrutiny from investors and industry observers alike.
(With inputs from Reuters)